The orca, also known as the killer whale is a highly intelligent and social marine mammal that belongs to the dolphin family. Orcas are apex predators and have a diverse diet. They are known to be opportunistic hunters and feed on a variety of prey, including fish, squid, seals, sea lions, dolphins, and even other whales. Orcas have a distinctive black and white coloration, with a large and robust body. They have a prominent dorsal fin on their back, which can be quite tall and curved in males, reaching up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in height. Adult males can reach lengths of up to 30 feet (9 meters), while females are slightly smaller, averaging around 26 feet (8 meters) in length. Orcas are highly social animals and live in complex family groups called pods. These pods consist of multiple generations of related individuals, led by a matriarchal structure where the oldest female typically holds a central role. Pods can vary in size, ranging from a few individuals to over 30 members. They are known for their wide range of vocalizations, including clicks, whistles, and long-range calls. Orcas are found in oceans worldwide, from the cold waters of the Arctic and Antarctic to more temperate and tropical regions.
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