Wild Buttonquails of Pakistan | Status and Facts of Button Batair Birds

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Buttonquail or hemipodes are members of a small family of birds, Turnicidae, which resemble, but are unrelated to, the quails of Phasianidae. They inhabit warm grasslands in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Australia. There are 16 species in two genera, with most species being found in the genus Turnix and only one being found in the genus Ortyxelos.

Buttonquails are small, drab, running birds, which avoid flying. The female is the more richly colored of the sexes. While the quail-plover is thought to be monogamous, Turnix buttonquails are sequentially polyandrous; both sexes cooperate in building a nest in the earth, but normally only the male incubates the eggs and tends the young, while the female may go on to mate with other males. The eggs hatch after an incubation period of 12 or 13 days, and the young are able to fly within two weeks of hatching.

Three species of Buttonquails are found in Pakistan which are:

1. Common Buttonquail or Small Buttonquail - Turnix sylvaticus
2. Yellow legged Buttonquail - Turnix tanki
3. Barred Buttonquail - Turnix suscitator

A Documentary about Birds of Pakistan presented by Nisar Ahmad TV