Top Shelf Aquatics' Coral Care Series - Duncans

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Duncans have a remarkable history in the aquarium industry. This coral’s common name duncan comes from the shortened version of its genus name duncanopsammia. Mostly imported from Australia, the Duncan coral’s quirky physical traits look like they've been stolen from other coral species. The polyp resembles the head of a sun coral or dendro. The stalk can branch or cluster together from the base, similar to other branching euphyllia. Most duncans exhibit a silver, blue and green coloration.

These fantastic beginner coral handle a variety of lighting conditions but do best under low to moderate lighting, ranging from 100 to 200 par. Even though many hobbyists have kept them in higher light without issue.

The same goes for flow, moderate flow will be the happy medium for this species. This coral adapts very well to a wide range of aquarium conditions.

The unique characteristics of this coral attracts hobbyists of all skill levels. Their sticky tentacles are equipped to easily capture food from the water column. Hobbyists also enjoy turning off the flow, and hand feeding each polyp. Be sure to keep a watchful eye on your duncan because shrimp and other invertebrates learn quickly that they can snatch food from the mouth of a hungry duncan.

Be sure to keep your water chemistry in check. Proper levels of calcium and alkalinity will allow the coral to build its skeleton. It will tolerate a wide range of water conditions, but having extra nutrients in the water is welcomed.

Hobbyists receive satisfaction from all of the various physical attributes of this coral. The tentacles sway in the flow, the polyps eat right of your hand and their hardiness can be enjoyed by the beginner hobbyist.

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This soft leather coral comes from the genus sarcophyton. Reminiscent of the forest dwelling toadstool mushroom, this leather coral has a central stalk that grows upward into a domed shaped cap. A mass of tentacles will extend from the cap, attempting to capture micro particles of food.

Various strains of toadstool have made an appearance in the hobby over the years. Specimens vary in morphology, from ruffled mushroom caps, to the length and color of their tentacles. An original classic toadstool is the iconic Fiji yellow toadstool which was once a mainstay in the aquarium hobby, but nowadays this specimen has become harder to acquire. At Top Shelf Aquatics we aquaculture a variety of Toadstools such as the japanese toadstool and the stunning neon green toadstool.

Keep your toadstool in moderate flow, this will prevent buildup of algae and detritus from settling on the coral’s tissue. Though the toadstool has a defense to rid itself of excess algae and detritus. It will shed a waxy layer of mucus, removing algae and detritus. So don’t be alarmed if you witness this self cleaning process.

Toadstools do well under moderate lighting, averaging 100 par. Though different strains of toadstools can demand higher light for best coloration.

Additional feedings are not required, but they will take in excess nutrients from the water column. Once established they can also flourish in a lower nutrient system.

Let it be known that the toadstool can be slightly toxic to neighboring corals. Corals are constantly trying to outcompete others within their vicinity. Be sure to perform regular water changes, preventing potential toxin buildup.

A large mature toadstool is a captivating sight to behold, and can quickly become the show piece of your reef tank. Never underestimate the majesty of a toadstool coral.

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